Student Visas: F-1 and M-1

MELTSER LAW GROUP helps students assess visa, status and training options.

Choose the appropriate category

F-1 generally covers academic study and language programs. M-1 covers vocational and other nonacademic programs, excluding language training. Students must first be accepted by a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) and obtain Form I-20. Visa applicants should follow current SEVIS, fee, DS-160 and consular instructions.

Maintaining status and working

Maintain the required course of study and consult your designated school official before changing schools, reducing your course load, taking employment or traveling. F-1 on-campus work, curricular practical training and optional practical training have different eligibility and authorization rules. M-1 practical training is subject to different, more limited rules. A student visa is not general permission to work.

Review your admission record, program documents and any USCIS approval together. Current regulations include fixed admission periods and transition provisions for F students previously admitted for duration of status; do not assume an old “D/S” notation permits an unlimited stay. Extensions and training applications require timely, category-specific review.

Contact MELTSER LAW GROUP to review your study plans and deadlines.

General information. Updated October 10, 2026. Sources: Department of State student visas; admission and transition rules; F and M requirements.